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Oracle Database / SQL & PL/SQL Errors

ORA-06502: locate a PL/SQL value or conversion error

A value can exceed a variable's capacity or fail conversion inside PL/SQL even when its source query succeeds. Preserve the full runtime backtrace.

Compiled for Sorlavit Kim · Published · Updated · 2 min read

Environment and inputs: Oracle Database 19c baseline · SQL*Plus-compatible SQL unless RMAN, DGMGRL, ADRCI or a host shell is specified. Check release, patch level, edition and container first.

Start with this diagnostic

Use the stated SQL, RMAN, DGMGRL or host shell and replace sample names with approved targets. DBA and V$ views need authorized catalog access in the correct container. Do not grant broad privileges for an example.

SELECT argument_name, data_type, in_out FROM all_arguments WHERE owner = 'APP_OWNER' AND package_name = 'APP_ORDER_API' AND object_name = 'SAVE_ORDER' ORDER BY sequence;

Read the result

The signature helps compare caller binds with declared arguments. Local variable sizes and assignments still require source inspection at the failing line.

Resolve and verify

Match the input type, byte or character length and numeric precision to the PL/SQL declaration. Correct the contract and test edge values.

Operational precautions

Do not log private input values or enlarge every variable without understanding the actual conversion failure.

Source & further reading

Oracle Error Help — ORA-06502

Independently written summary reviewed on 2026-11-01. The example illustrates a possible application; it is not a client case study.

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