Linux Commands
A server can have free storage bytes and still fail to create a tiny file. Too many small files may have exhausted the filesystem's inode capacity.
IT Support Guides1 min read
Read article : Diagnose inode exhaustion with df -i
Linux Commands
After identifying a full filesystem, locate the directories consuming its space. Keep the scan on the relevant mount to avoid including unrelated attached storage.
IT Support Guides1 min read
Read article : Find growing directories with du
Linux Commands
A large used-memory number is not enough to diagnose a Linux memory problem. The kernel deliberately uses spare RAM for caches that may be reclaimable.
IT Support Guides1 min read
Read article : Read Linux memory pressure with free
Linux Commands
A server slowdown needs a process-level baseline. A sorted snapshot can identify candidates for a closer investigation without immediately interrupting work.
IT Support Guides1 min read
Read article : Find Linux resource consumers with ps
Linux Commands
When a problem comes and goes, a live monitor helps connect the user action with CPU, memory and process behavior. Start a short observation during reproduction.
IT Support Guides1 min read
Read article : Observe a Linux slowdown with top
Linux Commands
A high load average can reflect CPU demand or tasks waiting uninterruptibly, often on I/O. Read it in the context of host capacity and current activity.
IT Support Guides1 min read
Read article : Interpret Linux uptime and load average
Linux Commands
A failed service may be the visible consequence of a bad configuration, missing dependency or exhausted resource. Read its current state and recent journal first.
IT Support Guides1 min read
Read article : Inspect a systemd service before restarting it
Linux Commands
A short failure window is easier to investigate than the entire system journal. Filter by unit and relative time to focus on one service.
IT Support Guides1 min read
Read article : Filter systemd logs to an incident window
Linux Commands
After an unexpected restart, the current boot may no longer show the failure. Check available boot records before assuming historical evidence exists.
IT Support Guides1 min read
Read article : Investigate the previous Linux boot with journalctl
Linux Commands
A machine with multiple interfaces can choose an unexpected source address. Inspect the active addresses before changing DNS or firewall configuration.
IT Support Guides1 min read
Read article : Inspect Linux interface addresses with ip
Linux Commands
A VPN or secondary interface may change the route used to reach a service. Ask the kernel which path it would choose for a particular destination.
IT Support Guides1 min read
Read article : Check Linux route selection with ip route get
Linux Commands
A failed remote connection may be caused by a service binding only to loopback. Inspect local listeners before opening additional network access.
IT Support Guides1 min read
Read article : Find Linux listening sockets with ss