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Network & Infrastructure / BGP Policy & Internet Edge

RPKI origin validation: invalid is different from not found

A newly advertised aggregate is rejected by some networks while older more-specific routes remain reachable. The origin AS or maximum length in its authorization may not match the announcement.

Compiled for Sorlavit Kim · Published · Updated · 2 min read

Environment and inputs: BGP speakers and route reflectors; policy syntax, RPKI integration and address-family behavior depend on the implementation. Diagnostic/design example; not tested on production equipment.

Collect the evidence

Compare the announced prefix and origin ASN with validated authorization data, validator freshness and router policy. Check each affected prefix independently rather than treating a whole neighbor as invalid.

Explain the result

Invalid can indicate an origin mismatch or excessive prefix length. Not-found means no covering authorization is available; it is not equivalent to a cryptographic statement that the origin is wrong.

Plan the fix

Correct the authorization or advertisement at the authorized owner and allow validator refresh. Avoid disabling validation globally to solve a single inaccurate record.

Check the result and rollback

Verify the route's validation state on independent receivers and confirm export policy still rejects a controlled invalid example. Restore the previous advertisement if the authorization cannot be corrected safely.

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