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PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE / IT SECURITY

Small habits.
Stronger security.

Short reads to help protect your accounts, your data, and your everyday work.

Compiled for Sorlavit Kim Β· Published
Independently written summaries based on the official guidance linked below.

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01 / PHISHING Β· 1 MIN READ

Pause before you trust an urgent message

A familiar name does not prove a message is genuine. Attackers impersonate managers, suppliers, and banks to push people into opening files, signing in, or sending money.

  • Verify unusual requests. Call a number you already trust, rather than one included in the message.
  • Open services directly. Use a saved bookmark or the official app instead of an unexpected login link.
  • Report suspicious messages. Let your IT team know, especially if you opened an attachment or entered credentials.

One action today: Agree how your team will independently verify payment and bank-detail changes.

Source: NIST β€” Phishing

02 / ACCOUNT PROTECTION Β· 1 MIN READ

Protect accounts with more than a password

A stolen password should not be enough to open your business accounts. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) adds another verification factor, but the method you choose matters.

  • Enable MFA wherever available. Start with email, administrator accounts, and services holding sensitive information.
  • Prefer phishing-resistant methods. Where supported, use FIDO/WebAuthn options such as security keys or passkeys. SMS and one-time codes can still be phished.
  • Keep access appropriate. Use unique passwords stored in a password manager, limit administrator privileges, and remove access when people leave.

One action today: Check whether your business email offers phishing-resistant sign-in.

Source: NIST β€” Multi-Factor Authentication

03 / BUSINESS CONTINUITY Β· 1 MIN READ

A backup needs a recovery test

A successful backup notification does not prove your business can recover. Files, databases, and applications must be restorable when hardware fails, mistakes happen, or ransomware strikes.

  • Identify what matters. Decide how much recent data you can afford to lose and how quickly work must resume.
  • Protect separate copies. Include offsite and offline copies, restrict access, and encrypt stored backups.
  • Test realistic recovery. Restore sample files and test the systems they depend on. Record the time taken and resolve any failures.

One action today: Restore an important file to a safe test location and check that it opens correctly.

Source: NCSC New Zealand β€” Implement and test backups